Resin and epoxy have become indispensable materials in various industries and crafts due to their versatility, durability, and aesthetic appeal. This comprehensive guide delves into the world of resins and epoxies, exploring their types, common uses, and applications.

Overview of Resin and Epoxy

Resin is a broad term that encompasses a variety of synthetic and natural substances that are typically viscous and can harden under certain conditions. Resins can be divided into two main categories: natural and synthetic. Natural resins are derived from plants, while synthetic resins are man-made and include a wide range of products used in industrial and artistic applications. Epoxy is a specific type of synthetic resin known for its excellent mechanical properties, strong adhesive qualities, and chemical resistance. It consists of two main components: the resin itself and a hardener or curing agent. When these two components are mixed, a chemical reaction occurs, resulting in a hard, durable material.

Types of Resin

Epoxy Resin

• Properties: Epoxy resin is known for its strong adhesive qualities, durability, and resistance to chemicals and heat. It cures to a hard, clear finish and can be tinted or colored.
• Common Uses: Epoxy is widely used in coatings, adhesives, composite materials, electronics, and many DIY projects like river tables, jewelry, and art.

Polyester Resin

• Properties: Polyester resin is less expensive than epoxy and is often used in large-scale applications. It has good mechanical and chemical resistance but is less durable than epoxy.
• Common Uses: This type of resin is commonly used in marine applications, automotive parts, and fiberglass laminates.

Polyurethane Resin

• Properties: Polyurethane resin is flexible, impact-resistant, and can be formulated to be either rigid or elastic. It is known for its durability and resistance to abrasion and chemicals.
• Common Uses: Polyurethane resin is used in coatings, adhesives, sealants, and elastomers. It is also popular for creating molds and castings in various industries.

Special Types of Epoxy Resin

Within the category of epoxy resins, there are specialized types that cater to specific applications. Notable examples include deep pour epoxy, table top epoxy, and laminating epoxy.

Deep Pour Epoxy

• Properties: Deep pour epoxy is designed for casting thicker layers, typically up to 2 inches or more in a single pour. It has a longer curing time, which allows it to release heat gradually and reduce the risk of overheating and cracking. This type of epoxy is often clear but can be tinted with pigments.
• Common Uses: Deep pour epoxy is ideal for creating river tables, thick castings, and embedding objects within the resin. It is also used for making large, clear castings with minimal bubbles.

Table Top Epoxy

• Table top epoxy is formulated for thinner pours, usually up to 1/4 inch per layer. It cures to a high-gloss, durable finish that is resistant to scratches and UV damage. This type of epoxy is known for its clarity and ability to self-level, creating a smooth, glass-like surface.
• Common Uses: Table top epoxy is commonly used for coating surfaces like countertops, bar tops, tables, and artwork. It is perfect for projects that require a hard, protective coating with a glossy finish.

Laminating Epoxy

• Laminating epoxy is specifically formulated for creating strong, lightweight laminates. It has excellent adhesion to various substrates and superior wetting properties, allowing it to thoroughly saturate fabrics like fiberglass, carbon fiber, and kevlar. Laminating epoxies typically have a longer working time, making them ideal for complex projects.
• Common Uses: Laminating epoxy is widely used in the marine and aerospace industries for building boats, surfboards, aircraft components, and other composite structures. It is also popular in DIY applications involving the construction of custom laminates.

Common Epoxy Uses and Applications

Epoxy Coatings: Epoxy coatings provide a tough, protective layer for floors, countertops, and other surfaces. They are popular in industrial settings due to their resistance to chemicals and wear.
Polyurethane Coatings: These are often used on wood and metal surfaces for their durability and flexibility. They are also used in automotive finishes and exterior applications.


Epoxy Adhesives: Known for their strong bonding capabilities, epoxy adhesives are used in construction, automotive repairs, and electronics.
Polyurethane Adhesives: These adhesives are prized for their flexibility and durability, making them ideal for woodworking, footwear, and packaging industries.


Epoxy Composites: Epoxy resin is a key component in composite materials used in aerospace, automotive, and sporting goods. These composites offer high strength-to-weight ratios and excellent performance.
Polyester Composites: Common in the marine and construction industries, polyester composites are used to create lightweight, durable structures.


Resin Art: Epoxy resin is favored by artists for creating stunning pieces like river tables, jewelry, and abstract art. Its clear finish and ability to hold pigments and inclusions make it versatile for creative projects.

DIY Projects: From making coasters to keychains, resin is a popular choice among DIY enthusiasts for its ease of use and beautiful finish.
Mold Making and Casting

Polyurethane Molds: Polyurethane resin is commonly used to create flexible molds for casting a variety of materials, including concrete, plaster, and other resins.
Epoxy Casting: Epoxy resin is used for casting durable, clear objects and is often used in model making, prototypes, and decorative items.

Electronics Encapsulation and Potting: Epoxy resin is used to protect electronic components from moisture, dust, and mechanical damage. It provides excellent insulation and durability.

Epoxy is a incredibly versatile material that offers a wide range of properties and applications. Whether you are working on a large industrial project or a small DIY craft, understanding the different types of epoxy resins and their uses can help you choose the right material for your needs. With their strength, durability, and aesthetic potential, epoxy resins continue to be an essential resource in various fields.

If you're ready to start your next project or need high-quality epoxy resin, check out our line of epoxy resins below.  ProGlas Epoxy offers a wide range of premium epoxy resins suitable for all your needs, from deep pour and table top applications to laminating and coating. 

• For deep pour epoxy: ProGlas Deep Pour Epoxy Resin
• For table top epoxy: ProGlas Table Top Epoxy Resin
• For laminating epoxy: ProGlas Laminating Epoxy Resin